Beggars Bush: A Perambulation through the Disciplines of History, Geography, Archaeology, Literature, Philology, Natural History, Botany, Biography & Beggary

Jane Anger Her Protection for Women 1589

“The great Patrimonies that wealthy men leave their children after their death, make them rich: but vice and other marthriftes happening into their companies, never leave them until they bee at the beggers bush, where I can assure you they become poore.”

Usage

This is one of the earliest recorded literary uses of the phrase. It is used in a literary sense of falling into poverty, in this instance by one’s own folly. The author did not feel any need to elaborate or explain it. This suggests it was already in common use. The usage is similar to the earlier alternative beggarly attributes – Isabel Plumpton’s Beggars Staffe and William Bullein’s Beggars Barne. There is no suggestion that it was a real location.
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Posted: March 13th, 2011 | Filed under: Writers | Tags: , , , , | No Comments »


William Bullein A Dialogue Against the Fever Pestilence 1564

“Fellowes are so braine sicke now adaies if thei haue but tenne shillynges, yea, though thei doe borowe it, will be twoo or three times a yere at Westminster haule ; let wife or children begge ; & in the ende thei go home many miles, by foolam crosse, by weepyng cross, by beggers Barne, and by knaues Acre, &c. This commeth of their lawing ; then thei crie, might doe ouer come right, would I had knowen as muche before, I am undone, &c. “

Usage

The text includes classical references, items from morality plays, and early usages of popular turns of phrase. The phrase”to go home by” is identical with early examples of the Beggars Bush phrase. The alternative places are all proverbial. This shows that the usage with Beggars Bush is only a variation of a proverbial phrase. The context is almost identical to the circumstances of the Plumpton Correspondence using the similar Beggar Staff.
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Posted: March 10th, 2011 | Filed under: Writers | Tags: , , , , , , | No Comments »


James Mabbe The Rogue by Mateo Aleman 1623

” . . . almost brought to beggars bush . . .”

Usage

The usage is consistent with the literary use. We know the phrase was in use in Oxford before 1623 from the Twyne Correspondence. It seems likely to have to originated with Mabbe, who was a faithful but not literal translator. The phrase does not appear in an edition of 1706 described as being newly “done into English”. In Mabbe’s translation of La Celestina (as The Spanish Bawd) by Fernando de Rojas he uses the similar phrase, “She was as well known to them all, as the begger knows his dish”.
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Posted: March 1st, 2011 | Filed under: Writers | Tags: , , , , , , | No Comments »


Index of Writers

Date Author Work
1225 OED Earliest use of beggar
1225 OED Earliest use of bush
1506 Isabel Plumpton Correspondence (beggar-staff)
1564 William Bullein A Dialogue (beggers barne)
1576 Christopher Saxton Five Counties Map
1588 Martin Marprelate The Epistle
1589 Jane Anger Her Protection for Women
1591 Adam Foulweather A wonderfull . . .astrologicall prognostication
1592 Robert Greene Quip for an Upstart Couriter
1594 Anon Newes from Jack Begger under the Bushe
1597 H.C. Dialogue of Silvynne and Peregrynne
1598 Henry Porter The Two Angry Women of Abington
1608 Thomas Heywood The Rape of Lucrece
1609 Brian Twyne Correspondence
1615 Anon The Oath at Beggars Bush
1621 John Taylor The Praise Antiquity and Commodity of Beggary
1622 John Fletcher & Philip Massinger The Beggars Bush
1623 James Mabbe The Rogue: or the life of Guzman de Alfarache
1625 Ben Jonson The Staple Of News
1629 Anon London’s Ordinarie
1640 John Day Peregrinatio Scholastica
1651 Thomas Randolph Hey for Honesty
1653 Isaak Walton The Compleat Angler
1657 Matthew Wren Considerations upon Mr. Harrington’s Commonwealth
1658 James Harrington The Prerogative of Popular Government
1662 Francis Kirkman The Wits, or Sport for Sport
1677 Andrew Yarranton England’s Improvement by Sea and Land
1682 Sir Thomas Browne Christian Morals
1686 Anon Twelve Ingenious Characters
1688 John Cleveland Midsummer Moon
1694 William Winstanley Poor Robin’s Almanac
1713 Walter Jones ? Yellow Stockings
1829 Thomas Trotter The Beggar’s Bush
1834 W. T. Moncrieff Gipsy Jack
1884 Sara M Hardwich Plutus Adonis
1922 James Joyce Ulysses
1931 Sheila Kaye-Smith Susan Spray
1939 James Joyce Finnegan’s Wake
1940 W. H. Auden The Quest
1940 Victor Canning The Beggar’s Bush
1959 Anon Whiskey on a Sunday
1963 Georgette Heyer False Colours
2000 David King The Ol’ Beggars Bush
wes from Jack Begger under the Bushe

Posted: February 24th, 2011 | Filed under: | Tags: | No Comments »